1、安装一些基础软件包
yum -y install xz wget gcc make gdbm-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel
2、下载所有需要编译的源码包，下载完成一共是11个安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
wget https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
3、ansible需要python2.7及以上，centos6.5自带的python版本为2.6.6，需要升级到2.7，python是编译安装以下源码包的基础
tar zxvf Python-2.7.8.tgz
cd Python-2.7.8
./configure --enable-shared --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions --with-zlib
make
make install
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
echo -e "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
/sbin/ldconfig -v
sed -i 's@#!/usr/bin/python@#!/usr/bin/python2.6.6@' /usr/bin/yum
4、严格按照下列顺序依次编译安装源码包
tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
cd setuptools-7.0
python setup.py install
tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
cd pycrypto-2.6.1
python setup.py install
CHECK_RUN "pycrypto_install" >>setup.log
tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
cd yaml-0.1.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make --jobs=`grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
make install
tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
cd PyYAML-3.11
python setup.py install
tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
cd MarkupSafe-0.9.3
python setup.py install
tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
cd Jinja2-2.7.3
python setup.py install
tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
cd ecdsa-0.11
python setup.py install
tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
cd paramiko-1.15.1
python setup.py install
tar xvzf simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
cd simplejson-3.6.5
python setup.py install
5、从githup上下载的源码包需要重命名
mv v1.7.2.tar.gz ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz
tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz
cd ansible-1.7.2
python setup.py install
6、拷贝ansible配置文件，并定义主机
mkdir -p /etc/ansible
cp /root/source/ansible-1.7.2/examples/ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
remote_port = 36000
private_key_file = /root/.ssh/id_rsa
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts
[test]
192.168.1.116
7、安装完成之后，用命令测试并使用
ansible 192.168.1.116 -m shell -a "uptime" -k
